This is usually August but he shows how to know when it’s the right time for summer pruning, which can vary due to location, climatic and weather conditions. Ian explains that it is important to summer prune apple trees at the right time. Timing – When to Summer Prune Apple Trees Correctly done, it also encourages fruit production for the following year. This results in better quality and colour in the apples. The purpose of summer pruning apple trees is to reduce the foliage allowing light and air to the fruit. He also explains how to encourage a strong stem by creating ‘stem builders’ when winter pruning his apple trees. Once this has served its purpose it is removed. He goes against convention by leaving a ‘pom pom’ in the centre which further encourages the outward growth of the branches by shading. This leaves the tree open in the centre allowing air and light to the fruit. Ian explains bench cutting which is a system to produce rising, outward facing branches. The tree needs to balance out the root and branch systems so winter pruning will encourage growth.
It’s undertaken in the winter when the tree is dormant and the sap is being stored in the root system. Winter pruning is basically undertaken to form the shape of the tree. I’ve put them both together so you can see the difference without flipping pages. In these videos by fruit growing expert Ian Sturrock he explains the different purposes and methods of summer pruning apples and winter pruning apples.
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